Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a tool for user for generating content to increasingly autonomous systems capable of accessing external data, invoking tools, and executing multi-step tasks. Unlike earlier waves of computing, such as cloud systems that were deterministic and tightly coded, today’s large language models (LLMs) and AI architectures can generate and…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries and reshaping decision-making processes across sectors. However, as AI systems become more embedded in critical areas such as finance, healthcare, and marketing, concerns about algorithmic bias became impossible to ignore. While the conversation on bias isn’t new, its relevance remains pressing. My recent read from Harvard Business School…